Ulama may refer to:
In Islam Ulema, also transliterated "ulama", a community of legal scholars of Islam and its laws (sharia). See: Nahdlatul Ulama (Indonesia) Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama (Lucknow) Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal Jamiat ul-Ulama (disambiguation)
Other Ulama (game), a modern variety of the Mesoamerican ballgame Spot-bellied eagle owl, "ulama" in Sinhalese, a large bird of prey Devil Bird, a cryptid in Sri Lankan folklore