List of fascist movements by country G–M

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country Overview A–F G–M N–T U–Z

Logo Name of movement Country of predominant operation Came to power? Founded post-World War II? Active? General influence Flag Notes Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists Germany No Yes (1977) No Nazism Banned in 1983 Artgemeinschaft Germany No Yes (1951) No Esoteric Nazism Banned in 2023 Black Front Germany No No (1930) No Strasserism Banned in 1933 German Heathen Front Germany No Yes (1998) No Neo-Nazism German Reich Party Germany No Yes (1950) No Neo-Nazism Free German Workers' PartyC. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan, The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329 Germany No Yes (1977) No Neo-Nazism/Strasserism Split in the late 1980s; banned 1995 German Alternative Germany No Yes (1989) No Neo-Nazism German Social Union Germany No Yes (1956) No Strasserism German Workers' Party Germany No No (1919) No Völkism Succeeded by the National Socialist German Workers' Party Military-sports-group Hoffmann Germany No Yes (1973) No Neo-Nazism Fascist terrorist gang National Socialist German Workers' Party Germany Yes No (1920) No Nazism Succeeded by the Socialist Reich Party (de facto) Nationalist FrontC.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99 Germany No Yes (1985) No Strasserism Banned in 1992. National Offensive Germany No Yes (1990) No Neo-Nazism Banned in 1992. National Democratic Party of Germany Germany No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism The Immortals Germany No Yes No Neo-Nazism The III. Way Germany No Yes (2013) Yes Neo-Nazism The Right Germany No Yes (2012) Yes Neo-Nazism Socialist Reich Party Germany No Yes (1949) No Neo-Nazism Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952 Wiking-Jugend Germany No Yes (1952) No Neo-Nazism HIAG West Germany No Yes (1951) No Neo-Nazism Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952 Front Line Greece No Yes (1999) No Metaxism General Popular Radical Union Greece Yes No (1932) No independent, Italian fascism Led by Georgios Kondylis Golden Dawn Greece No Yes (1980) Yes Metaxism, Neo-Nazism Greek National Socialist Party Greece No No (1932) No Nazism Founded by George S. Mercouris Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation Greece No No (1941) No Nazism National Party – Greeks Greece No Yes (2020) de facto banned Neo-fascism Split from Golden Dawn National Political Union Greece No Yes (1984) No Metaxism Founded by Georgios Papadopoulos National Popular Consciousness Greece No Yes (2019) No Metaxism, Neo-Nazism Split from Golden Dawn National Reform Party Greece No No (1935) No Italian fascism National Union of GreecePeter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 279. Greece No No (1927) No independent Freethinkers' PartyPeter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 276. Greece No (its leader did) No (1922) No Metaxism The political party led by future Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas Spartans Greece No Yes (2017) Yes Neo-fascism National Party merged into them National Unity Party Haiti Yes Yes (1957) No Tropical fascism Founded by François Duvalier Arrow Cross Party Hungary Yes No (1935) No Hungarist Founded as “Party of National Will” Christian National Socialist Front Hungary No No (1937) No Nazism Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism Hungarian National Defence Association Hungary No No (1919) No independent/Italian Fascism Also known as Szeged Fascists Hungarian National Front Hungary No Yes (1989) No Neo-Nazism Hungarian National Socialist Party Hungary No No (1920s–1930s) No independent/Nazism Name used by several groups National Front Hungary No No (1936) No Nazism Pax Hungarica Movement Hungary No Yes (2008) No Neo-Nazism United Hungarian National Socialist Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism Unity Party Hungary Yes No (1922) No Szeged Idea Norræna Mótstöðuhreyfingin (Norðurvígi) (Nordic Resistance Movement, Icelandic branch) Iceland No Yes (2016) Yes Neo-Nazism Party of NationalistsS. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet & J. P. Myklebust, Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1980. Iceland No No (1934) No Fascism Ríkisflokkurinn (The State Party)H. Jökulsson, I. Jökulsson, Íslenskir Nasistar, Tákn Bókaútgáfa, Reykjavík, 1988. Iceland No Yes (1960) No Neo-Nazism Skjöldur Íslands (Iceland's Shield) Iceland No Yes (2025) Yes White Nationalism Hindutva India Yes No (1922) Yes Fascism Although it is mainstream in India, several scholars and experts consider it to be fascist. Aria Party Iran No Yes (1946) No independent Azure Party Iran No No (1942) No Fascism, Nazism Nation Party of Iran Iran No Yes (1951) Yes independent Pan-Iranist Party Iran No No (1941) Yes Independent Sumka Iran No Yes (1952) Yes Nazism Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh in (unofficially) or (officially) Resurrection Party of the Iranian Nation Iran Yes Yes (1975) No Fascism Al-Muthanna Club Iraq No No (1935) No Nazism Founded by former Iraqi cabinet minister Saib ShawkatHawpaIraqNoYes (2020)YesNeo-Nazism Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ("Architects of the Resurrection")R. M. Douglas, Architects of the Resurrection: Ailtirí na hAiséirghe and the Fascist 'New Order' in Ireland, Manchester University Press, 2009. Ireland No No (1942) No Fascism, Irish nationalism Founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin Córas na Poblachta ("Republican System") Ireland No No (1940) No Fascism, Irish nationalism National Socialist Irish Workers Party Ireland No Yes (1968) No Neo-Nazism Dissolved in late 1980s National Corporate Party Ireland No No (1934) No Clerical Fascism Member of the Fascist International Army Comrades Association Ireland No No (1932) No Fascism, Irish nationalism Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts Brit HaBirionim Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1930) No Italian Fascism, Revisionist Maximalism Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin. Kach Israel No Yes (1971) No Kahanism, Halachic state, Zionism Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane, banned in 1994. LehiSasson Sofer. Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Pp. 253-254.Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 108.Heller, 1995, p. 86.David Yisraeli, The Palestine Problem in German Politics, 1889–1945, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, 1974. Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1940) No Fascism,Joseph Heller 1995, p. 86. Revisionist Zionism, National BolshevismRobert S. Wistrich, David Ohana. The Shaping of Israeli Identity: Myth, Memory, and Trauma, Issue 3. London, England, UK; Portland, Oregon, USA: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1995. Pp. 88. Patrol 36 Israel No Yes (2005) No Neo-Nazism, Antisemitism Armed Revolutionary Nuclei Italy No Yes (1977) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization CasaPound Italy No Yes (2003) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by Gianluca Iannone Fascism and Freedom Movement Italy No Yes (1991) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by Giorgio Pisanò Fasci Italiani di Combattimento Italy No No (1919) No Italian Fascism Succeeded by PNF New Force Italy No Yes Yes Italian Fascism National Front Italy No Yes (1997) Yes Italian Fascism Broke from Tricolour Flame; member of Alternativa Sociale Italian Social Movement Italy No Yes (1946) No Italian Fascism MSI National Fascist Party (PNF) Italy Yes No (1921) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR National Vanguard (PNF) Italy No Yes (1960) No Neo-Nazism Ordine Nuovo Italy No Yes (1956) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization Ordine Nero Italy No Yes (1974) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization Republican Fascist Party (PFR) Italy (RSI) Yes No (1943) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI Terza Posizione Italy No Yes (1979) No Independent Disbanded 1980 Tricolour Flame Italy No Yes (1995) Yes Italian Fascism Splinter group of MSI National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party Japan No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism Nippon Kaigi Japan Yes Yes Yes Japanese ultranationalism, historical revisionism, Kokkashugi Imperial Aid Association Japan Yes No (1940) No Japanese imperialism, Japanese militarism, Japanese ultranationalism, National conservatism, Pan-Asianism Dissolved in 1945 Tohokai ("Eastern Society") Japan No No (1936) No Japanese fascism In October 1940 it briefly merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association which it later broke away from in 1941, banned after the war. Korean National Youth Association Korea No Yes (1946) No Fascism Thunder Cross Latvia No No (1932) Yes Independent Banned after 1944; reformed after the resumption of Latvian independence German National Movement in Liechtenstein Liechtenstein No No (1938) No Nazism Liechtenstein Homeland Service Liechtenstein No No (1933) No Corporate statism, Nazism (later) Kataeb Party Lebanon Yes No (1936) Yes Falangism (former) Moved to centre-right, Christian Democracy Kokumin Dōmei Japan No No (1932) No Japanese fascism Dissolved on 26 July 1940, merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association Kuomintang-Nanjing China Yes No (1939) No Fascism Established by Chinese Collaborators in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War; dissolved on 16 August 1945. Iron Wolves Lithuania Yes No (1927) No Clerical fascism Movement within the Clerical Party Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region Memel Territory (today Lithuania) Yes No (1927) No Nazism Banned Imperium Europa Malta No Yes (2000) Yes Neo-fascism Concordia Association Manchukuo Yes No (1931) No Fascism, Manchurian nationalism Russian Fascist Organization Manchukuo No No (1925) No Italian Fascism, Russian nationalism Within the Russian emigrants Russian Fascist Party Manchukuo No No (1931) No Italian Fascism, Russian nationalism Within the Russian emigrants Gold ShirtsStanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914–1945, London, Routledge, 2001, p. 342 Mexico No No (1933) No Fascism Banned after Mexico joined the Allies in 1942 Mexican Fascist Party Mexico No No (1923) No Italian Fascism Nationalist Front of Mexico Mexico No Yes (2006) Yes Neo-fascism Partido Nacional-Socialista de México Mexico No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism Dayar Mongol Mongolia No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism, Sinophobia, Resource nationalism Tsagaan Khas Mongolia No Yes (1990) Yes Neo-Nazism, Sinophobia, Resource nationalism

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References