List of candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election

For the 22 November 2023 Dutch general election, 26 electoral lists were successfully submitted, totalling 1,126 candidates.

The 150 seats of the House of Representatives were awarded to party lists, with candidates over the preference threshold awarded a seat first if available and the other seats awarded based on position on the list. The preference threshold for this election was 17,388 votes (25% of the electoral threshold). One candidate would have not been elected based on position on the list, but received enough preference votes: Daniëlle Hirsch (GroenLinks-PvdA). Replacements are also awarded based on position on the list.

The Nederlandse Omroep Stichting published an analysis of the top 20 candidates for the 18 lists that (sometimes) received seats in polling. 61% of these candidates were male, 38% female and 1% non-binary. The province South Holland was overrepresented, while North Brabant and Gelderland were underrepresented. These candidates lived more often in urban areas. The average age of these candidates was 43 year. 18% had a migrant background.

1: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy

+ Candidate list for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Position Candidate Votes Result 1 1,356,883 Elected 2 62,320 Elected 3 14,597 Elected 4 21,763 Elected 5 7,456 Elected 6 13,902 Elected 7 3,159 Elected 8 7,124 Elected 9 5,309 Elected 10 2,704 Elected 11 6,472 Elected 12 3,289 Elected 13 4,071 Elected 14 2,879 Elected 15 2,214 Elected 16 1,974 Elected 17 5,900 Elected 18 2,532 Elected 19 1,156 Elected 20 1,548 Elected 21 2,528 Elected 22 1,515 Elected 23 1,561 Elected 24 4,472 Elected 25 3,545 Replacement 26 3,611 Declined 27 878 Replacement 28 1,541 Replacement 29 2,990 Replacement 30 892 Replacement 31 534 Replacement 32 1,509 Replacement 33 2,132 Replacement 34 853 35 981 Replacement 36 909 37 1,407 38 696 39 1,380 40 3,926 Replacement 41 706 42 585 43 486 44 1,017 45 473 46 262 47 980 48 1,391 49 632 50 380 51 467 52 1,589 53 2,368 54 837 55 648 56 363 57 280 58 613 59 221 60 239 61 249 62 184 63 177 64 192 65 136 66 633 67 521 68 378 69 646 70 228 71 299 72 181 73 208 74 269 75 216 76 232 77 265 78 225 79 938 80 3,657 Total 1,589,519

2: Democrats 66

+ Candidate list for the Democrats 66 Position Candidate Votes Result 1 437,371 Elected 2 19,645 Elected 3 10,067 Elected 4 64,426 Elected 5 2,094 Elected 6 12,560 Elected 7 12,771 Elected 8 9,840 Elected 9 4,264 Elected 10 10,067 Replacement 11 11,066 Replacement 12 11,122 13 5,989 14 1,412 15 1,795 16 1,075 17 1,907 18 580 19 1,022 20 548 21 2,257 22 580 23 924 24 1,997 25 896 26 1,261 27 615 28 304 29 731 30 778 31 553 32 300 33 458 34 227 35 107 36 87 37 364 38 1,782 39 154 40 511 41 507 42 271 43 191 44 524 45 198 46 580 47 420 48 325 49 82 50 245 51 163 52 801 53 117 54 110 55 406 56 632 57 279 58 228 59 430 60 1,130 61 175 62 249 63 204 64 126 65 488 66 286 67 253 68 196 69 76 70 303 71 429 72 210 73 1,119 74 682 75 727 76 3,247 77 658 78 1,196 79 1,176 80 5,028 Total 656,292

3: GroenLinks–PvdA

+ Common candidates in all electoral districts for the GroenLinks-PvdA Position Candidate Votes Result 1 760,521 Elected 2 217,787 Elected 3 149,437 Elected 4 39,245 Elected 5 141,064 Elected 6 11,388 Elected 7 25,711 Elected 8 13,992 Elected 9 3,561 Elected 10 8,711 Elected 11 19,518 Elected 12 20,077 Elected 13 11,323 Elected 14 3,348 Elected 15 8,034 Elected 16 1,871 Elected 17 12,879 Elected, butdeclined 18 10,665 Elected 19 10,333 Elected 20 7,035 Elected 21 3,192 Elected 22 12,340 Elected 23 17,794 Elected 24 3,051 Elected 25 2,577 Replacement 26 16,764 Replacement 27 25,012 Elected 28 1,359 29 1,166 30 8,587 31 4,312 32 1,887 33 9,126 34 8,525 35 4,903 36 1,116 37 1,254 38 5,491 39 1,168 40 1,614 41 243 42 1,607 43 8,487 44 948 45 2,006 46 2,271 47-50 Regional candidates Total 1,643,073

Regional candidates (GL-PvdA)

Groningen, Leeuwarden, Assen, Zwolle

+ Regional candidates in Groningen, Leeuwarden, Assen and Zwolle for the GroenLinks-PvdA Position Candidate Votes Result 47 191 48 1,729 49 374 50 1,563

Lelystad, Nijmegen, Arnhem, Utrecht

+ Regional candidates in Lelystad, Nijmegen, Arnhem and Utrecht for the GroenLinks-PvdA Position Candidate Votes Result 47 754 48 585 49 168 50 1,420

Amsterdam, Haarlem, Den Helder

+ Regional candidates in Amsterdam, Haarlem and Den Helder for the GroenLinks-PvdA Position Candidate Votes Result 47 40 48 195 49 345 50 8,085

's-Gravenhage, Rotterdam, Dordrecht, Leiden

+ Regional candidates in 's-Gravenhage, Rotterdam, Dordrecht and Leiden for the GroenLinks-PvdA Position Candidate Votes Result 47 135 48 267 49 440 50 1,006

Middelburg, Tilburg, 's-Hertogenbosch, Maastricht, Bonaire

+ Regional candidates in Middelburg, Tilburg, 's-Hertogenbosch, Maastricht and Bonaire for the GroenLinks-PvdA Position Candidate Votes Result 47 1,869 48 77 49 319 50 211

4: Party for Freedom

+ Candidate list for the Party for Freedom Position Candidate Votes Result 1 2,230,371 Elected 2 117,255 Elected 3 8,023 Elected 4 2,845 Elected 5 47,189 Elected 6 3,764 Elected 7 4,390 Elected 8 2,388 Elected 9 2,547 Elected 10 557 Elected 11 845 Elected 12 693 Elected 13 1,182 Elected 14 1,548 Elected 15 1,867 Elected 16 477 Elected 17 410 Elected 18 425 Elected 19 2,317 Elected 20 2,498 Elected 21 977 Elected 22 582 Elected 23 2,541 Elected 24 693 Elected 25 866 Elected 26 1,394 Elected 27 706 Elected 28 240 Elected 29 1,313 Elected 30 331 Elected 31 386 Elected 32 953 Elected 33 439 Elected 34 1,589 Elected 35 594 Elected 36 846 Elected 37 296 Elected 38 71 Replacement 39 393 Replacement 40 825 Replacement 41 181 Replacement 42 962 43 425 44 416 45 1,230 Total 2,450,878

5: Christian Democratic Appeal

+ Candidate list for the Christian Democratic Appeal Position Candidate Votes Result 1 279,272 Elected 2 19,269 Elected 3 3,217 Elected 4 8,701 Elected 5 2,618 Elected 6 2,818 7 912 8 3,857 9 1,817 10 1,980 11 4,768 12 351 13 301 14 1,004 15 3,740 16 353 17 832 18 601 19 701 20 786 21 561 22 278 23 211 24 524 25 210 26 543 27 130 28 160 29 559 30 441 31 173 32 122 33 88 34 86 35 151 36 605 37 212 38 86 39 526 40 135 41 136 42 328 43 464 44 228 45 320 46 109 47 99 48 112 49 327 Total 345,822

6: Socialist Party

+ Candidate list for the Socialist Party Position Candidate Votes Result 1 273,734 Elected 2 15,988 Elected 3 1,580 Elected 4 2,633 Elected 5 1,677 Elected 6 4,629 Replacement 7 2,865 8 929 9 1,641 10 556 11 311 12 840 13 508 14 1,347 15 252 16 1,037 17 841 18 743 19 1,607 20 332 21 170 22 235 23 107 24 563 25 74 26 148 27 616 28 494 29 209 30 303 31 221 32 69 33 257 34 101 35 90 36 247 37 169 38 377 39 123 40 412 41 388 42 53 43 262 44 155 45 602 46 235 47 64 48 369 49 102 50 6,960 Total 328,225

7: Forum for Democracy

+ Candidate list for the Forum for Democracy Position Candidate Votes Result 1 163,881 Elected 2 3,456 Elected 3 45,361 Elected 4 5,608 Replacement 5 4,144 Replacement 6 2,200 Replacement 7 246 8 128 9 971 10 162 11 142 12 234 13 147 14 133 15 38 16 79 17 111 18 66 19 89 20 152 21-27 Regional candidates 28 36 29 60 30 84 31 98 32 57 33 42 34 267 35 69 36 43 37 54 38 52 39 90 40 60 41 48 42 24 43 304 44 Regional candidates 45 71 46 394 47 37 48 407 49 319 Total 232,963

Regional candidates (FvD)

+ Regional candidates for the Forum for Democracy Candidate Votes Position per electoral district 12 24 21 25 25 25 46 26 26 26 26 26 26 23 19 25 26 16 24 44 26 22 34 21 33 21 29 24 8 26 25 23 23 17 21 34 22 35 21 51 25 24 106 21 49 23 23 43 23 10 23 22 23 6 26 22 33 22 56 22 46 24 15 24 41 22 22 8 22 25 46 22 26 21 21 76 24 22 109 21 21 1 24 61 25 25 8 25 21 26 35 24 81 23 23 23 5 24 25 25 71 21 26 26 32 25 25 42 24 24 18 27 31 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 11 26 13 21 24 4 27 19 25 42 22 44 24 24 19 26 93 26 26 7 21 26 37 23 12 23 59 26 22 21 22 3 27 58 23 21 17 23 26 64 22 36 21 24 23 24 48 22 27 25 23 23 21 71 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 50 22 44 17 25 103 25 20 23 51 21 60 24 25 39 21 22 3 25 64 21 35 24 11 25 26 22 30 25 39 22 33 21 89 22 16 24 28 23 24

8: Party for the Animals

+ Candidate list for the Party for the Animals Position Candidate Votes Result 1 160,460 Elected 2 15,232 Elected 3 7,722 Elected 4 3,618 5 7,064 6 2,150 7 4,359 8 9,142 9 2,143 10 670 11 576 12 740 13 1,528 14 544 15 1,406 16 696 17 3,329 18 147 19 225 20 456 21 206 22 593 23 481 24 150 25 249 26 549 27 588 28 413 29 236 30 396 31 318 32 763 33 460 34 909 35 111 36 343 37 524 38 312 39 355 40 466 41 101 42 1,010 43 60 44 408 45 500 46 308 47 295 48 271 49 363 50 1,112 Total 235,148

9: Christian Union

+ Candidate list for the Christian Union Position Candidate Votes Result 1 158,057 Elected 2 4,449 Elected 3 11,213 Elected 4 3,665 5 4,950 6 2,295 7 947 8 1,273 9 10,498 10 396 11 1,020 12 711 13 486 14 284 15 549 16 413 17 434 18 270 19 763 20 352 21 345 22 313 23 170 24 291 25 332 26 247 27 266 28 241 29 183 30 334 31 201 32 194 33 144 34 218 35 154 36 148 37 195 38 181 39 104 40 334 41 164 42 230 43 134 44 241 45 224 46 104 47 438 48 1,363 49 388 50 1,626 Total 212,532

10: Volt Netherlands

+ Candidate list for the Volt Netherlands Position Candidate Votes Result 1 97,999 Elected 2 38,747 Elected 3 2,263 4 10,900 5 798 6 7,296 7 1,240 8 4,330 9 1,459 10 4,284 11 1,197 12 1,123 13 353 14 1,208 15 332 16 1,539 17 598 18 1,274 19 222 20 1,012 21 628 Total 178,802

11: JA21

+ Candidate list for the JA21 Position Candidate Votes Result 1 53,675 Elected 2 10,132 3 424 4 1,137 5 215 6 539 7 520 8 558 9 223 10 218 11 279 12 233 13 149 14 198 15 154 16 50 17 52 18 61 19 83 20 164 21 251 22 94 23 186 24 150 25 103 26 333 27 174 28 81 29 86 30 166 31 37 32 19 33 59 34 72 35 39 36 123 37 54 38 254 Total 71,345

12: Reformed Political Party

+ Candidate list for the Reformed Political Party Position Candidate Votes Result 1 188,755 Elected 2 5,776 Elected 3 3,030 Elected 4 5,491 5 1,414 6 900 7 1,507 8 632 9 557 10 527 11 366 12 533 13 421 14 328 15 268 16 410 17 269 18 571 19 283 20 142 21 223 22 378 23 374 24 214 25 218 26 189 27 225 28 183 29 176 30 247 31 112 32 183 33 424 34 97 35 168 36 127 37 302 38 170 39 210 40 105 41 166 42 174 43 134 44 352 Total 217,270

13: Denk

+ Candidate list for the Denk Position Candidate Votes Result 1 161,730 Elected 2 15,428 Elected 3 20,372 Elected 4 5,799 5 3,735 6 3,456 7 1,432 8 1,992 9 895 10 2,069 11 1,278 12 2,362 13 2,228 14 2,573 15 1,312 16 691 17 2,561 18 542 19 322 20 345 21 484 22 352 23 321 24 335 25 798 26 409 27 203 28 515 29 207 30 276 31 346 32 667 33 541 34 865 35 920 36 782 37 838 38 765 39 208 40 331 41 364 42 602 43 938 44 1,400 45 793 46 1,383 Total 246,765

14: 50PLUS

+ Candidate list for the 50PLUS Position Candidate Votes Result 1 31,254 2 1,868 3 1,100 4 7,831 5 710 6 2,351 7 460 8 629 9 280 10 467 11 294 12 121 13 212 14 245 15 325 16 124 17 553 18 163 19 395 20 316 21 180 22 131 23 342 24 692 Total 51,043

15: Farmer–Citizen Movement

+ Common candidates in all electoral districts for the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB) Position Candidate Votes Result 1 387,494 Elected 2 43,005 Elected 3 5,834 Elected 4 2,526 Elected 5 4,518 Elected 6 2,181 Elected 7 1,760 Elected 8 342 9 2,469 Declined 10 2,656 Replacement 11 2,744 Replacement 12 281 Replacement 13 862 14 417 15 1,784 16 959 17 3,019 18 548 19 1,284 20 703 21 632 22 167 23 2,032 24 1,096 25 552 26 Regional candidates 449 27 190 28 559 29 342 30 342 31 430 32 526 33 885 34 457 35 812 36 132 37 304 38 350 39 202 40 351 41 250 42 559 43 447 44 288 45 217 46 343 47 330 48 135 49-50 Regional candidates Total 485,551

Regional candidates (BBB)