In military terms, 136th Division or 136th Infantry Division may refer to:

Infantry divisions 136th Infantry Division (People's Republic of China) 136th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 136th Rifle Division, Soviet Union

Armoured divisions 136th Armored Legionary Division "Centauro", Kingdom of Italy, World War II 136th Armored Division "Giovani Fascisti", Kingdom of Italy, World War II

See also List of military divisions by number 136th Brigade (disambiguation) 136th Regiment (disambiguation) 136th (disambiguation)