St. Xavier's College, Kolkata is a private, Catholic, autonomous college in Kolkata, India, operated by the Calcutta Province of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Founded in 1860, it is named after St. Francis Xavier, a Jesuit saint of the 16th century, who travelled to India. In 2006, it became the first autonomous college in West Bengal. The college is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
St. Xavier's was ranked sixth among colleges in India in the 2024 National Institutional Ranking Framework.
History
The college was founded in 1860 by the Jesuits, an all-male Catholic religious order formed by Saint Ignatius of Loyola. The college is named after Francis Xavier, the 16th-century Spanish Jesuit saint. The college was founded by Father Henri Depelchin, SJ. He oversaw most of the groundwork during the foundation years. The college's coat of arms has remained the same since it was adopted in 1905.
Sans Souci theatre Before 1843, the Sans Souci theatre was located at 30 Park Street (now Mother Teresa Sarani, Kolkata-700016). In that year a fire broke out, totally destroying the building. The site was later bought by seven Jesuits, who had arrived from Belgium. The present day campus occupies the site.
Foundation years The present 30 Park Street address where the college is situated, combines premises numbered 10 and 11, Park Street. Premise number 11, was bought for ₹45,000, by Fr. Depelchen. These funds were made possible with the generous donations of the Anglo-Indians and with assistance from the Jesuit province in Belgium. Principals Verstraeten, SJ (1959–1966) Jacques de Bonhome, SJ (1966–1976) Joseph D' Souza, SJ (1977–1995) P. C. Mathew, SJ (1995–2008) John Felix Raj, SJ (2009–2017) Dominic Savio, SJ (2017–Incumbent)
The college's first class had forty students. In 1862, two years after its inception, the college was affiliated to the University of Calcutta.
However, there was a shortage of funds for expansion work in terms of classrooms and to accommodate the Jesuit fathers. So the Rector appealed to the public of Calcutta in newspapers for generous assistance and was responded to with magnanimity by well-wishers of the city in 1864. Besides Fr Depelchin and his assistant, Br. Koppes the builder went around personally collecting funds. The present five-storey building was built in six years, from 1934 to 1940, at a cost of Rs 9 lakhs. The funds used to construct the building were collected partly from the public of Calcutta, partly by assistance from Belgium, and also the large rent payment received from the American army that occupied the building during the Second War.indianpost.com commemorative stamp Retrieved on 4 February 2008sxccal.edu history Retrieved on 6 February 2008 Expansion of the college has been a ceaseless effort, with a campus proposed to be constructed Salt Lake City, Kolkata and a second boys' hostel not far away from the existing one.
Goethals library The Goethals library, which is located above the College Chapel, houses some of the oldest periodicals, journals and books at the university. The collections were inherited by the Jesuit Fathers in 1908, from the then Archbishop of Calcutta, Paul Goethals, S.J. Today, the collections are well preserved and the library has become an important archival collection.
Postage stamp
A commemorative stamp was issued by the Indian Post on 12 April 1985 depicting the college campus.
Courses
The college has morning session for male students, that offers the Bachelor of Commerce degree. The day section of the college houses the arts and science departments which offer undergraduate (honours) degrees in various subjects such as English, Bengali, political science, sociology, microbiology, computer science, animation and multimedia, mass communication and videography, mathematics, chemistry, physics, economics, statistics and data science. Master's programs in commerce (evening session), biotechnology (integrated five-year MSc), physics, microbiology and education are housed in the college along with the co-educational Bachelor of Commerce (evening) and Bachelor of Business Administration programs. The college has also introduced post-graduate programmes in English, political science and sociology since 2019.
The college, in its first foreign collaboration, has entered into a tie-up with the University of Manitoba, Canada. The MoU was unveiled on 4 Feb 2008 by the principal of the college, Father PC Mathew and the dean of the faculty of food and agricultural sciences at the University of Manitoba, Professor Michael Trevan.economictimes.indiatimes.com tie-up with The University of Manitoba Retrieved on 6 February 2008
Infrastructure
The college classes are spread over four floors across two buildings. There are over 50 classrooms, six audio-visual rooms and three computer laboratories, each which can accommodate over 70 students.
The college also has physics, chemistry and biotechnology laboratories to support the requirements of their respective departments; the Mass Communication and Videography department has a video library to assist its film students. The Central Library, spread over two floors, houses reference books from a range of different subjects. In addition to numerous periodicals, scientific journals, archives and fiction titles are also available. The auditorium has a seating capacity of over 800 people. The football, and basketball courts are behind the main college building and are shared between the college students and the students of St. Xavier's Collegiate School, the secondary section of which is housed in an adjacent flank of the college building.
The canteen, the "Green Benches": a wi-fi enabled, student hangout area and Fr. Joris's Corner, an in-house stationery shop, are located parallel to the sports grounds. The green benches are a popular spot on the campus.
Popular culture
The college has a culture of festivals- inter- and intra-college that span its academic calendar; that apart, the college campus and auditorium are often chosen as venues by other parties, in collaboration with the college, to host discussions and events. The college has also played host to distinguished guests:
Pranab Mukherjee, former President of India, has also visited the college; Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India, visited the campus on the occasion of its 150th anniversary celebrations;
Convocation – keynote speakers
M. K. Narayanan, former Governor of West Bengal P. Chidambaram, former Home Minister and Finance Minister, Government of India Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal
Community and clubs
Apart from doing service to the community in the educational sphere, St. Xavier's is also involved in the environmental issues, youth welfare, women's welfare and poverty reduction.
The college has an elected non-political student body called St. Xavier's College Student Council (SXCSC) which co-ordinates all the cultural activities on the campus.
The college also has many active clubs, which are aimed at building leadership, creativity and managerial qualities in students. A list of clubs and societies are mentioned below:
Enactus SXC Entrepreneurship Development Cell and Incubation Centre (EDCIC) Fine Arts Society (FAS) National Cadet Corps (NCC) National Service Scheme (NSS) The Sports Department Hindi Literary Society (HLS) Bengali Literary Society (BLS) Xavierian Theatrical Society (XTS) Xavier's Academy of Dance & Music (XADAM) Xaverian Center for Equality and Liberty (XCEL)https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/Community/XCEL2016/about/ Xavier's Finance Community (XFC) Xavier's Commerce Society (XCS) Xavier's Management Society (XMS) Leadership Training Service (LTS) The English Academy The Debating Society (XDS) The Placement Cell Xavier's Consulting Club (XCC) Xaverian Astronomical Society (XAS) Xaverian Film Academy (XFA) Xavier's Sociological Society (XSS) HULT Prize SXC Electoral Literacy Club The Marketing Society, SXC Xavier's E-Sports Society (XESS)
Sports and festivals
The college has facilities for playing sports and activities such as: football, basketball, hockey, volleyball, cricket, table tennis, badminton, carrom and foosball. These games are played throughout the year at both intra-college and inter-college levels.
A sports day is organised every year in December. Students of the college compete in various track and field events on the day.
Xavotsav, the cultural festival is held annually in late January or early February. Most colleges of Kolkata are invited to participate in events like band performance, Neon dance, classical dance, singing etc. This festival is organised by the Students Union along with the alumni body of the college. Prism is the annual corporate simulation organised by EDC for first years. Inertia, the international marketing festival is held annually in February or March. The events comprise ambush marketing, ad spoof, brand manager, international trade and crisis management. The participants of this festival are undergraduate as well as post-graduate students from around India and its neighbouring countries. This festival is organised by the students and professors of the department of management (Commerce). Insignia, the management festival is held annually in mid February. The top ten commerce colleges of India are invited to compete in events like human resource management (HRM), best manager, business quiz, marketing and entrepreneurship Development (ED) among many other events. This festival is organised by the students of the bachelors of commerce department (B.Com.). Xavier's Management Convention (XMC), the management festival is held annually in February or March. XMC is a national festival. It includes events like stress interview (SI), B-Quiz (BQ), business plans (BP) and advertising. This festival is organised by the students of the Bachelors of Business Administration (BBA) department. Entrepreneurship Awareness Camp (EAC), organised by the EDC is an entrepreneurial boot camp session that spans over two to three days and features speaker sessions by eminent personalities of the start-up world, and mentoring and investing sessions for start-ups that participate in the event from across the country. Spectrum is the festival of the department of physics. It comprises debate, quiz, drama, lectures by famous Nobel laureates and many more. It generally spans for a period of two days.
St. Xavier's is the only English medium college to have separate festivals for Hindi and Bengali.
Vividha, the Hindi festival, comprises events like drama competition, extempore, elocution etc. The mode of communication throughout the festival is Hindi. This festival is organised by the members of the Hindi Literary Society (HLS). Xavullash, the Bengali festival, comprises events like debate, extempore, elocution etc. The mode of communication throughout the festival is Bengali. This festival is organised by the members of the Bengali Literary Society (BLS). The Department of Political Science inaugurated 3 major programmes since 2016 - Suffragium started as the department's annual event. The day starts with the launching of the departmental journal Politique and offers a Q&A session between the students and the panellists comprising esteemed political scientists and researchers. The day also includes activities likepPoli-Rattle (Just-A-Minute), polo-verse and expeditious (political quiz). Sansad is a mock parliament wherein students engage in a support/oppose debate on any political agenda acting as a simulation of the Lok Sabha.
Publications
A list of magazines that college students publish every year. These magazines are widely appreciated in academic circles:
Xaverian: includes articles by students and staff members, who share their experiences at the college. It also includes interviews with famous alumni members and photos of passing out batches.