Founded in 1875, the Buffalo Zoo, located at 300 Parkside Ave in Buffalo, New York, is the seventh oldest zoo in the United States. Each year, the Buffalo Zoo welcomes approximately 400,000 visitors and is the second largest tourist attraction in Western New York; second only to Niagara Falls. Located on of Buffalo's Delaware Park, the zoo exhibits a diverse collection of wild and exotic animals, and more than 320 different species of plants. The zoo is open year-round.

History

The zoo traces its history to the mid-19th century when Jacob E. Bergtold, a Buffalo furrier, presented a pair of deer to the city of Buffalo. To provide the deer with room to graze, Elam R. Jewett, the publisher of the Buffalo Daily Journal, offered to house the deer on his estate. Simultaneously, plans were being made for the municipal North Park (today's Delaware Park), and Mayor William F. Rogers hired landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted, to include a zoo as part of the park's design. Five years after, the deer were donated, more animals were added to the collection, and the first permanent building was erected in 1875, officially establishing the Buffalo Zoological Gardens.

The zoo underwent a large expansion during the Great Depression and became a major work site for the Works Progress Administration. Among the new structures was the Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court at Parkside Avenue and Amherst Street. It was designed by African-American architect John Edmonston Brent (son of architect Calvin Brent) and built 1935–1938. Note: This entry includes National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court and Accompanying 13 photographs The Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

Throughout the next several decades, more exhibits and facilities were added, including the Reptile House (1942), Children's Zoo (1965), Giraffe House and Veterinary Hospital (1967), and The Gorilla Habitat Building (1981). The zoo's mission also began to change during the 1980s and 1990s under the direction of Minot Ortolani, as it began reducing the numbers of animals in its collection to focus on the breeding of endangered species that might not otherwise have a chance at survival. In addition to its conservation efforts, the zoo also placed more of an emphasis on education to teach visitors about the animals and their natural habitats. From 2000–2017 the President/CEO of the zoo was Dr Donna M. Fernandes, with Norah B. Fletchall succeeding her in 2017.

In 2002, a 15-year master plan was unveiled to transform the zoo. New visitor amenities and naturalistic habitats were planned, including the Asian River and Highlands Zone, African Watering Hole, Arctic Edge, and the Wonders of Water Children's Zoo. Phase One of the Master Plan has resulted in the opening of the Vanishing Animals exhibit, EcoStation, Otter Creek, and Sea Lion Cove. The completion of Phase One was marked by the September 10, 2008, opening of the South American Rainforest, a four-season attraction that features a two-story waterfall, dozens of colorful birds, and a variety of other rainforest species. In the fall of 2015 the $14 million Arctic Edge opened to the public featuring Arctic wolves, lynxes and polar bears. In 2016 the Arctic wolves were replaced by Arctic foxes which fit the size of the exhibit better than the wolves. Arctic Edge is currently home to two polar bears Anana and Luna. Luna is the offspring of Anana and Nanuq, who now resides at the Columbus Zoo.

In March 2018, the zoo's Reptile House was closed for 14 months to undergo a $3.7 million remodel. It reopened on May 24, 2019, as the Donna M. Fernandes Amphibian and Reptile Center with a new roof, refreshed exhibits, interactive graphics and a conservation room.

In August 2018, the zoo announced it would be sending its two Asian elephants, Jothi and Surapa to the Audubon Zoo in New Orleans due to being unable to care for them anymore. They arrived at the Audubon Zoo later that year. As of 2022, the former elephant habitat is currently occupied by black rhinos.

In early June 2020, a red-footed tortoise was reportedly stolen from the zoo. There was an ongoing police search, but the tortoise, 'Red', was never found.

Animals

Mammals

Addax African lion American bison American Milking Devon cow Amur tiger Arctic fox Axis deer Black howler monkey Black-capped squirrel monkey Brown capuchin California sea lion Canada lynx Capybara Cheviot sheep Common squirrel monkey Common vampire bat Eastern black rhinoceros Ferret

Gemsbok Giant anteater Giraffe Golden lion tamarin Indian rhinoceros Japanese macaque Lesser hedgehog tenrec Linnaeus's two-toed sloth Long-tailed chinchilla Meerkat Mule Naked mole-rat Nigerian dwarf goat North American porcupine North American river otter Ocelot Patas monkey Plains zebra Polar bear Red panda Red-rumped agouti Ring-tailed lemur Roan antelope Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep Sand Cat Snow leopard Southern tamandua Southern three-banded armadillo Spotted hyena Tammar wallaby Tufted deer Western lowland gorilla White-faced saki

Birds

American kestrel Bald eagle Black vulture Black-crowned night heron Blue-crowned motmot Boat-billed heron Bourke's parrot Call duck Cinereous vulture Cloncurry parrot

Dominique chicken. Eastern rosella Eastern screech owl Great horned owl Green-backed trogon Green-winged macaw Lady Ross' turaco Laughing kookaburra Princess parrot Roseate spoonbill Turtle dove Scarlet ibis Scarlet macaw Senegal parrot Sun conure Sunbittern Swan goose Tawny frogmouth Trumpeter hornbill Western cattle egret white-faced whistling duck Yellow-crowned night heron Von der Decken's hornbill

Reptiles

Annam leaf turtle Arrau turtle Ball python Black tree monitor Blanding's turtle Brazilian rainbow boa Carpet python Chinese crocodile lizard Chinese three-striped box turtle Chuckwalla Caiman Lizard Desert grassland whiptail lizard Desert tortoise Dumeril's monitor Eastern box turtle Eastern diamondback rattlesnake Eastern indigo snake Emerald Tree Monitor Gila monster

Gopher tortoise Green anaconda Hermann's tortoise Indochinese box turtle Jamaican boa King cobra Komodo dragon Legless lizard Leopard gecko Mangrove snake Massasauga Mata mata Mexican beaded lizard Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake Northern blue-tongued skink Pancake tortoise Prehensile-tailed skink Pueblan milk snake

Radiated Tortoise Red-footed tortoise Reticulated python Sheltopusik Sidewinder Spotted turtle Tentacled snake Virgin Islands boa Yellow-spotted river turtle

Amphibians Anderson's crocodile newt Axolotl Cane toad Dyeing poison frog Green and black poison dart frog Hellbender Mission golden-eyed tree frog Panamanian golden frog Puerto Rican crested toad Solomon Islands leaf frog Yellow-banded poison dart frog

Fish Cichlids Common pleco Magdalena River stingray Ocellate river stingray Silver dollar fish Spotted Rafael catfish

Invertebrates Blue death feigning beetle Brazilian greysmoke spider Chaco goldenknee tarantula Chilean rose tarantula

Gallery

References

External links

$400,000 Grant Boosts New Children’s Zoo Renovations Secure Zoo’s Accreditation On the Hunt For ‘Allegheny Alligators’ Changes at Zoo Make For Happier Animals and Happier People Buffalo Zoo Welcomes A New Visitor: The Crane